Read Matthew 4:1-11 and fill in the below table.
Why do you think Jesus answers the devil with so many quotes from the Old Testament?
Understanding the context of each of the OT references helps us to understand what Jesus was saying.
In Deuteronomy 8:3, Jesus is referring to Israel’s time spent in the desert immediately after God has saved them from slavery in Egypt (it is interesting that in Matthew’s narrative, Jesus comes out of Egypt in chapter 2 and then faces temptation in the desert in chapter 3!) During this time, the Israelites are completely dependent on God’s provision of food in the desert, in the form of manna. You can read about this in Numbers 11. Jesus responds to his hunger by remembering His dependence on God’s provision, just as the Israelites were completely dependent on God’s provision in the desert.
In Jesus’ second test, He quotes Deuteronomy 6:16, which in turn is referring to Exodus 17:1-7. In the Exodus passage, the Israelites are complaining about their thirst in the desert after God has saved them from Egypt. They grumble against God, who then miraculously provides them with water from a rock. The Deuteronomy passage exhorts God’s people not to grumble and test God’s provision for them, but to be faithful to God and obey Him. Jesus rebukes the devil’s test of God’s care for Him by alluding to these stories.
Finally, in Jesus’ last test, He quotes Deuteronomy 6:13-15. Jesus recalls God’s command to His people to be faithful to the LORD and not worship other gods. If you look at the Deuteronomy reference, you’ll see a warning there - that God is a jealous God and will be angry with those who worship another god.
There’s a big warning in Jesus’ final words to the devil - there will be destruction for those who worship other gods. Jesus also demonstrates serious obedience to God’s commands, even in the face of big temptations. What is tempting you to sin at the moment?
Read Hebrews 2:17-18. Jesus helps us as we face temptation! He has both faced and overcome it. What are some ways you might seek Jesus’ help when you are next tempted to sin?
1. Thank God for the light of Jesus that shines in the darkness. Pray for a heart ready to repent and live for His kingdom.
2. Mark & Anne Osborne: Pray for safety for their team amidst tension and for Anne’s health as she awaits surgery.
3. Serving Opportunities: Pray for church members to find joy in using their gifts to serve in various ministries, strengthening the church community.